Fredric LesomarApakah Anda ingin membuat peta interaktif ada website Anda? OpenStreetMap bisa menjadi pilihan yang tepat. Dalam artikel ini, kami akan berbagi cara menambahkan OpenStreetMap di CodeIgniter 4.
Namun sebelum membahas cara menambahkan peta di CodeIgniter 4, terlebih dahulu kami akan membahas tentang apa itu OpenStreetMap. Simak informasi berikut ini.
Apa Itu OpenStreetMap?
OpenStreetMap (OSM) adalah salah satu aplikasi berbasis web yang dibuat untuk menampilkan peta dunia. OpenStreetMap bersifat open source, sehingga bebas digunakan oleh siapa saja.
Berbeda dari layanan peta berbayar, OpenStreetMap memungkinkan penggunanya untuk mengakses dan menyesuaikan data peta sesuai kebutuhan tanpa biaya lisensi.
OSM dikembangkan oleh komunitas global dan terus diperbarui agar tetap akurat dan up-to-date. Bagi Anda yang ingin menambahkan fitur peta yang interaktif di CodeIgniter 4, OpenStreetMap merupakan pilihan yang tepat.
Menambahkan OpenStreetMap di CodeIgniter 4
Menambahkan fitur peta di CodeIgniter dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai cara, seperti melalui API berbayar milik Google Maps hingga OpenStreetMap yang gratis.
Dalam artikel ini, kami memilih untuk menggunakan opsi OpenStreetMap dengan pemilihan kota pelajar – DI Yogyakarta karena kemudahan integrasi dan hanya memerlukan titik koordinat. Berikut cara menambahkan OpenStreetMap di CodeIgniter 4.
Step 1. Buat Controller Maps
Buatlah file controller dengan nama MapController.php dalam folder /app/Controllers/ dengan isi dibawah:
<?php
namespace App\Controllers;
use App\Controllers\BaseController;
class MapController extends BaseController
{
public function index()
{
return view('map-jogja');
}
}Simpan script diatas, kemudian lanjut ke step 2.
Step 2. Tambah Routes Maps
Setelah Controller dibuat, Anda perlu menambahkan Routes mapnya dalam file /app/Config/Routes.php dengan isi seperti dibawah.
<?php
use CodeIgniter\Router\RouteCollection;
/**
* @var RouteCollection $routes
*/
$routes->get('/', 'Home::index');
$routes->get('/map', 'MapController::index');Silahkan disesuaikan dengan routes yang sudah Anda miliki saat ini.
Step 3. Buat File View Maps
Bagian terakhir dari menambahkan OpenStreetMap di CodeIgniter 4 adalah dengan membuat file view yang berfungsi menampilkan petanya. Buatlah file dengan nama map-jogja.php dalam folder /app/Views/ dan isikan script dibawah:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://unpkg.com/leaflet/dist/leaflet.css" />
<script src="https://unpkg.com/leaflet/dist/leaflet.js"></script>
<title>Map Jogja | CodeIgniter 4.5</title>
<style>
#map {
height: 600px; /* Set the height of the map */
}
</style>
<!-- STYLES -->
<style {csp-style-nonce}>
* {
transition: background-color 300ms ease, color 300ms ease;
}
*:focus {
background-color: rgba(221, 72, 20, .2);
outline: none;
}
html, body {
color: rgba(33, 37, 41, 1);
font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji";
font-size: 16px;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
-moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
}
header {
background-color: rgba(247, 248, 249, 1);
padding: .4rem 0 0;
}
.menu {
padding: .4rem 2rem;
}
header ul {
border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(242, 242, 242, 1);
list-style-type: none;
margin: 0;
overflow: hidden;
padding: 0;
text-align: right;
}
header li {
display: inline-block;
}
header li a {
border-radius: 5px;
color: rgba(0, 0, 0, .5);
display: block;
height: 44px;
text-decoration: none;
}
header li.menu-item a {
border-radius: 5px;
margin: 5px 0;
height: 38px;
line-height: 36px;
padding: .4rem .65rem;
text-align: center;
}
header li.menu-item a:hover,
header li.menu-item a:focus {
background-color: rgba(221, 72, 20, .2);
color: rgba(221, 72, 20, 1);
}
header .logo {
float: left;
height: 44px;
padding: .4rem .5rem;
}
header .menu-toggle {
display: none;
float: right;
font-size: 2rem;
font-weight: bold;
}
header .menu-toggle button {
background-color: rgba(221, 72, 20, .6);
border: none;
border-radius: 3px;
color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 1);
cursor: pointer;
font: inherit;
font-size: 1.3rem;
height: 36px;
padding: 0;
margin: 11px 0;
overflow: visible;
width: 40px;
}
header .menu-toggle button:hover,
header .menu-toggle button:focus {
background-color: rgba(221, 72, 20, .8);
color: rgba(255, 255, 255, .8);
}
header .heroe {
margin: 0 auto;
max-width: 1100px;
padding: 1rem 1.75rem 1.75rem 1.75rem;
}
header .heroe h1 {
font-size: 2.5rem;
font-weight: 500;
}
header .heroe h2 {
font-size: 1.5rem;
font-weight: 300;
}
section {
margin: 0 auto;
max-width: 1100px;
padding: 2.5rem 1.75rem 3.5rem 1.75rem;
}
section h1 {
margin-bottom: 2.5rem;
}
section h2 {
font-size: 120%;
line-height: 2.5rem;
padding-top: 1.5rem;
}
section pre {
background-color: rgba(247, 248, 249, 1);
border: 1px solid rgba(242, 242, 242, 1);
display: block;
font-size: .9rem;
margin: 2rem 0;
padding: 1rem 1.5rem;
white-space: pre-wrap;
word-break: break-all;
}
section code {
display: block;
}
section a {
color: rgba(221, 72, 20, 1);
}
section svg {
margin-bottom: -5px;
margin-right: 5px;
width: 25px;
}
.further {
background-color: rgba(247, 248, 249, 1);
border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(242, 242, 242, 1);
border-top: 1px solid rgba(242, 242, 242, 1);
}
.further h2:first-of-type {
padding-top: 0;
}
.svg-stroke {
fill: none;
stroke: #000;
stroke-width: 32px;
}
footer {
background-color: rgba(221, 72, 20, .8);
text-align: center;
}
footer .environment {
color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 1);
padding: 2rem 1.75rem;
}
footer .copyrights {
background-color: rgba(62, 62, 62, 1);
color: rgba(200, 200, 200, 1);
padding: .25rem 1.75rem;
}
@media (max-width: 629px) {
header ul {
padding: 0;
}
header .menu-toggle {
padding: 0 1rem;
}
header .menu-item {
background-color: rgba(244, 245, 246, 1);
border-top: 1px solid rgba(242, 242, 242, 1);
margin: 0 15px;
width: calc(100% - 30px);
}
header .menu-toggle {
display: block;
}
header .hidden {
display: none;
}
header li.menu-item a {
background-color: rgba(221, 72, 20, .1);
}
header li.menu-item a:hover,
header li.menu-item a:focus {
background-color: rgba(221, 72, 20, .7);
color: rgba(255, 255, 255, .8);
}
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
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<div id="map"></div>
<script>
// Inisialisasi map
const map = L.map('map').setView([-7.8052485, 110.3642824], 13); // Set initial coordinates
// Tambah OSM tile layer
L.tileLayer('https://{s}.tile.openstreetmap.org/{z}/{x}/{y}.png', {
maxZoom: 19,
attribution: '© OpenStreetMap contributors'
}).addTo(map);
// Tambah penanda di map
L.marker([-7.8052485, 110.3642824]).addTo(map)
.bindPopup('Yogyakarta')
.openPopup();
</script>
<footer>
<div class="environment">
<p>Page rendered in {elapsed_time} seconds using {memory_usage} MB of memory.</p>
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menuItem.classList.toggle("hidden");
}
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- Koordinate: Lokasi yang memanfaatkan Latitude dan Longitude maps, dari hasil pencarian https://www.openstreetmap.org
Step 4. Tahap Pengujian
Setelah semua langkah diatas selesai diterapkan dengan benar, Anda dapat mencoba akses halaman map dari namadomainAnda/map pada browser. Jika berhasil, maka akan tampil peta atau gambar seperti di bawah ini.
Sampai tahap ini, proses menambahkan peta atau OpenStreetMap di CodeIgniter 4 telah selesai. Diharapkan dengan penambahan peta tersebut, pengunjung website Anda akan semakin mudah menemukan lokasi bisnis Anda.
Demikian artikel kami tentang cara menambahkan OpenStreetMap di CodeIgniter 4, semoga bermanfaat.
