{"id":896,"date":"2011-08-10T15:35:27","date_gmt":"2011-08-10T15:35:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.rumahweb.com\/journal\/?p=896"},"modified":"2023-01-16T14:26:08","modified_gmt":"2023-01-16T07:26:08","slug":"cara-edit-file-hosts-windows","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rumahweb.com\/journal\/cara-edit-file-hosts-windows\/","title":{"rendered":"Cara Edit File Hosts Pada Windows"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Pada artikel ini, kami akan menjelaskan apa itu file hosts, kegunaan serta cara setting file hosts pada Windows 7, 10 dan 11. Simak panduannya sampai akhir, untuk mengetahui kegunaan dan cara editnya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Apa itu File Hosts?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

File Hosts<\/strong> adalah file computer yang digunakan oleh sistem operasi untuk memetakan hostname ke IP address. File Hosts berbentuk file text biasa (plain-text) dan nama filenya dinamakan dengan \u201chosts\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kegunaan File Hosts<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

File hosts adalah salah satu fasilitas dari beberapa sistem untuk membantu dalam menanggani  pengalamatan titik (nodes) pada jaringan komputer. Ini merupakan bagian dari sebuah implementasi sistem operasi Internet Protocol (IP), dan melayani fungsi menerjemahkan nama host yang dipahami manusia (human-friendly hostnames) ke alamat protokol numerik, yang disebut alamat IP, yang mengidentifikasikan dan menemukan host dalam sebuat jaringan IP.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dalam beberapa sistem operasi, isi file hosts digunakan atas metode yang lain, seperti Domain Name System (DNS). Tetapi banyak sistem menerapkan name service switches (misalnya: nsswitch.conf) untuk menyediakan kustomisasi. Berbeda dengan DNS, file host berada dibawah kontrol langsung administrator komputer lokal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Isi File Hosts<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

File hosts berisi baris teks  yang terdiri dari alamat IP dalam text pertama diikuti oleh satu atau lebih hostname. Setiap field dipisahkan oleh spasi. Baris komentar bisa dimasukkan dengan cara menambahkan karakter hash (#) diposisi pertama baris tersebut. Berikut adalah contohnya:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

# ini adalah contoh isi file hosts
127.0.0.1  localhost loopback
::1        localhost<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Contoh diatas adalah contoh default isi dari file hosts, Contoh tersebut menggambarkan bahwa alamat IP mungkin memiliki beberapa hostname, dan bahwa nama host dapat dipetakan ke beberapa alamat IP.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Selengkapnya tentang File Hosts bisa dibaca pada artikel: Apa itu File Hosts? Pengertian, Fungsi dan Cara Editnya<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Letak di dalam file sistem<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Letak file hosts dari beberapa sistem operasi :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sistem Operasi<\/td>Versi<\/td>Letak file hosts<\/td><\/tr>
Linux, unix, POSIX<\/td><\/td>\/etc\/hosts<\/td><\/tr>
Microsoft Windows<\/td>95, 98\/98SE, Me<\/td>%Windir%\\HOSTS.SAM<\/td><\/tr>
<\/td>NT, 2000, and 32-bit versions of XP,[3] 2003, Vista, 7<\/td>%SystemRoot%\\system32\\drivers\\etc\\<\/td><\/tr>
<\/td>64-bit versions<\/td>%SystemRoot%\\system32\\drivers\\etc\\ (Many sources, including several Microsoft support pages, will incorrectly state that the hosts file is at %SystemRoot%\\SysWOW64\\drivers\\etc\\)<\/td><\/tr>
Windows Mobile<\/td><\/td>Registry key under \\HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Comm\\Tcpip\\Hosts<\/td><\/tr>
Apple Macintosh<\/td>9 and earlier<\/td>System Folder: Preferences or System folder<\/td><\/tr>
<\/td>Mac OS X<\/a> 10.0 \u2013 10.1.5<\/td>(Added through NetInfo or niload)<\/td><\/tr>
<\/td>Mac OS X<\/a> 10.2 and newer, iOS<\/a>(only with jailbreak)<\/td>\/private\/etc\/hosts<\/code> or, since \/etc<\/code> is a symbolic link<\/a> to \/private\/etc<\/code>, \/etc\/hosts<\/code> (just like POSIX)<\/td><\/tr>
Novell NetWare<\/td><\/td>SYS:etc\\hosts<\/td><\/tr>
OS\/2 & eComStation<\/td><\/td>\u201cbootdrive\u201d:\\mptn\\etc\\<\/td><\/tr>
Symbian<\/td>Symbian OS 6.1\u20139.0<\/td>C:\\system\\data\\hosts<\/td><\/tr>
<\/td>Symbian OS 9.1+<\/a><\/td>C:\\private\\10000882\\hosts<\/td><\/tr>
MorphOS<\/td>NetStack<\/td>ENVARC:sys\/net\/hosts<\/td><\/tr>
Android<\/td><\/td>\/system\/etc\/hosts<\/code> or like Mac OS X<\/a>, since \/etc<\/code> is a symbolic link<\/a> to \/system\/etc<\/code>, \/etc\/hosts<\/code> (just like POSIX)<\/td><\/tr>
iOS (only with jailbreak)<\/td>iOS 2.0 and newer<\/td>\/etc\/hosts<\/td><\/tr>
TOPS-20<\/td><\/td><SYSTEM>HOSTS.TXT<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Cara Edit File Hosts di Windows<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Pada panduan ini, kami akan menjelaskan cara editi file hosts pada Windows 7 dan 10. Berikut informasi selengkapnya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Edit File Hosts Windows 7<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Berikut adalah langkah-langkah edit file hosts pada Windows 7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. Klik menu Start -> All programs -> Accessories<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Klik kanan pada notepad<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Pilih Run as administrator<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. Didalam notepad, klik  \u201cFile\u201d > \u201cOpen\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. Buka folder : \u201cC:\\Windows\\System32\\drivers\\etc\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  6. Pilih All Files<\/strong>, bukan Text Documents<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  7. Pilih file dengan nama \u201chosts\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
    \"Edit<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    1. Tambahkan alamat IP dan nama domainnya kedalam baris terakhir. <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
      \"cara<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
        \n
      1. Simpan file tersebut<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

        Setelah itu ketika diakses nama domain tersebut dari browser, maka akan mengarah ke alamat IP yang sudah disetting.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Edit File Hosts Windows 10<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        Berikut adalah langkah-langkah edit file hosts pada Windows 10.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        1. Klik menu Windows > Windows accessories<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        2. Klik kanan pada notepad > More > Pilih Run as administrator<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        3. Di dalam notepad, klik  \u201cFile\u201d > \u201cOpen\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        4. Buka folder : \u201cC:\\Windows\\System32\\drivers\\etc\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        5. Pilih All Files<\/strong>, bukan Text Documents<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        6. Pilih file dengan nama \u201chosts\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
          \"Edit<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
            \n
          1. Tambahkan alamat IP dan nama domainnya kedalam baris terakhir. <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
            \"cara<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
              \n
            1. Simpan file tersebut<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

              Setelah itu ketika diakses nama domain tersebut dari browser, maka akan mengarah ke alamat IP yang sudah disetting.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Baca juga artikel : Cara Edit File Hosts di Ubuntu<\/a><\/strong><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
              Edit File Hosts Windows 11<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
              Berikut adalah langkah-langkah edit file hosts pada Windows 11 :<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                \n
              1. Klik menu windows > Ketikan notepad pada kolom pencarian dibagian atas.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              2. Klik kanan icon notepad yang muncul > klik kanan pilih “run as administrator”<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
                \"Edit<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
                  \n
                1. Pada aplikasi notepad klik menu file > open. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
                2. Buka folder : \u201cC:\\Windows\\System32\\drivers\\etc\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                3. Pilih All Files<\/strong>, bukan Text Documents.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                4. Pilih file dengan nama \u201chosts\u201d.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
                  \"cara<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
                  Lakukan penyesuaian pada file hosts, dengan menambahkan IP (spasi) namadomain yang akan di custom akses pada file hosts tersebut dan kemudian simpan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                  Setelah itu ketika diakses nama domain tersebut dari browser, maka akan mengarah ke alamat IP yang sudah disetting sesuai hosts sebelumnya.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                  Demikian panduan Rumahweb <\/a>tentang cara edit file hosts<\/span> Windows. Bila ada pertanyaan atau kendala dalam mengubahnya, silakan menghubungi support kami untuk dibantu pengecekannya. Terimakasih \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
                  Pada artikel ini, kami akan menjelaskan apa itu file hosts, kegunaan serta cara setting file hosts pada Windows 7, 10 dan 11. Simak panduannya sampai akhir, untuk mengetahui kegunaan dan cara editnya. Apa itu File Hosts? File Hosts adalah file computer yang digunakan oleh sistem operasi untuk memetakan hostname ke IP address. File Hosts berbentuk […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13348,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[1633,1634,1045],"class_list":["post-896","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-artikel-tutorial","tag-file-hosts-2","tag-hosts-file","tag-windows"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"Cara Edit File Hosts Pada Windows \u2013 Rumahweb Journal","description":"File Hosts adalah file computer yang digunakan oleh sistem operasi untuk memetakan hostname ke IP address. 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